Calculator Suite

Pregnancy Weeks Calculator

Calculate gestational age, due date, and track fetal development milestones

Pregnancy Details
Choose your calculation method and enter the appropriate date

Most common method - first day of last period

Calculate from known due date

Calculate from known conception date

The Last Menstrual Period method is the medical standard. Pregnancy is calculated as 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of your last period.

Month (1-12)

Day (1-31)

Year

Enter the first day of your last menstrual period

Common Scenarios

8 Weeks (First Trimester)
Early pregnancy - first prenatal visits
20 Weeks (Halfway)
Midpoint - anatomy scan time
32 Weeks (Third Trimester)
Final trimester - preparation phase
Due Next Month
Baby due next month
Recent Conception
Conception 2 weeks ago

Key Milestones

Week 12: End of 1st Trimester
Lower miscarriage risk
Week 20: Anatomy Scan
Detailed ultrasound
Week 24: Viability
Survival with medical care
Week 28: 3rd Trimester
Final growth phase
Week 37: Full Term
Ready for delivery
Week 40: Due Date
Expected delivery

Medical Disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates based on standard pregnancy calculations. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice, accurate dating via ultrasound, and pregnancy monitoring.

Medical Formulas & Calculations
How due dates and gestational age are scientifically determined

Naegele's Rule (Standard Due Date)

EDD=LMP+1 year3 months+7 daysEDD = LMP + 1 \text{ year} - 3 \text{ months} + 7 \text{ days}

EDDEDD = Estimated Date of Delivery

LMPLMP = First day of Last Menstrual Period

Example: LMP Jan 1 → Subtract 3 months (Oct 1) → Add 7 days (Oct 8).

Gestational Age (Medical Dating)

GA=Days since LMP7 weeksGA = \frac{\text{Days since LMP}}{7} \text{ weeks}

Doctors count pregnancy from the start of your period, about 2 weeks before you actually accidentally conceived.

Conception Adjustment

Conception DateEDD266 days\text{Conception Date} \approx EDD - 266 \text{ days}

Standard pregnancy is 280 days from LMP, but only ~266 days from conception.

Pregnancy Questions Answered

TL;DR: Pregnancy is typically 40 weeks long. We count from the first day of your last period (LMP), not the day you conceived. This standard method (Naegele's Rule) helps doctors track baby's growth milestones accurately.

Real-World Example: Jane's Timeline

Jane discovers she is pregnant. Here is how her dates break down:

  • Last Period Started: January 1st
  • Likely Ovulation/Conception: ~January 14th (Day 14)
  • Positive Test: ~January 28th (Week 4)

The Calculation:

  • Math: Jan 1 - 3 months = Oct 1. + 7 days = Oct 8.
  • Due Date: October 8th
  • Reality Check: Only ~5% of babies are born on the exact due date. Jane should be ready anytime from late September to mid-October.

3 Key Checks: Is this Accurate?

  1. Cycle Length Matters: The standard calculation assumes a 28-day cycle. If yours is long (e.g., 35 days), you likely ovulated later, so your "real" due date might be ~7 days after the calculated date.
  2. LMP vs. Ultrasound: If you don't remember your LMP exact date, or have irregular periods, the dating ultrasound (usually at 8-12 weeks) is the gold standard. Doctors will adjust your due date if the baby measures big/small discrepancies more than 7 days.
  3. "The 2-Week Gap": Remember, you aren't technically pregnant during "Week 1" and "Week 2." Those are the weeks of your period and ovulation. It's weird, but it's how medicine works!

Assumptions & Limitations

Model Assumptions:
  • 28-day menstrual cycle
  • Ovulation occurs on day 14
  • Standard 40-week gestation
real-World Unknowns:
  • Delayed ovulation (stress/illness)
  • Cycle irregularity
  • Early induction or preterm labor risks

TED-Ed - The Surprising Effects of Pregnancy

Source: TED-Ed

The Biology of Prenatal Development

Source: EHD

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is this due date?

It is an estimate. Studies show only ~4-5% of babies are born on their exact EDD. Most (80%) are born within the window of 38 to 42 weeks. Treat it as a "due month" rather than a specific day.

Can I calculate from conception date?

Yes. If you know exactly when you conceived (e.g., IVF or tracking ovulation), use the "Conception Date" method in the calculator toggle. It is often more accurate than LMP for women with irregular cycles.

When will I hear the heartbeat?

A vaginal ultrasound can often detect a heartbeat as early as 6 weeks. A handheld doppler (at checkups usually) picks it up around 10-12 weeks.

Why am I 4 weeks pregnant if I only missed my period yesterday?

Because the medical calendar starts from your last period. The first 2 weeks you weren't pregnant, but they count toward the 40-week total. So by the time you miss a period, you are already considered "4 weeks" along.